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Cup has long been recognized by the Java community as an ingredient to make a drink called wedang cup. That said, have a cup wedang healthful properties and is considered a beverage palace. Currently, wooden cup grated widely sold in containers for beverages or mixed drinks made with other herbs to enhance stamina and health.

Cup (Caesalpinia sappan L.) originating from Southeast Asia and is easy to find in Indonesia. In the archipelago, a cup is known by various names such as seupeueng (Aceh), Sepang (Gayo), sopang (Toba), lacang (Minangkabau), cup (Sunda), cup (Java), cup (Madura), Sepang (Sasak), supa (Bima), sepel (East), phone (MPA), hong (Alor), motorbike (Bread), sema (Manado), Dolo (Bare), sapang (Napier), Sepang (Bugis), pantry (South Halmahera), savala (North Halmahera), sungiang (Ternate), roro (Tidore), sappanwood (UK), and suou (Japan). Close relatives, brazil wood (C. echinata), also used for the same.

Cup-shaped plant trees or shrubs with a height reaching 6 meters. The wood is brownish-green cylindrical. The leaves are compound pinnate double the length of 25-40 cm. There are 10-20 pairs of leaflets, oval-shaped with a length of 10-25 mm and 3-11 mm wide green.

Compound panicle-shaped flowers arranged along the 10-40 cm and is located at the end of the rod. Of five petals, colored green. Stamens and pistil 15 mm long 18 mm. Tube-shaped petals and yellow. Pod-shaped fruit with a length of 80-10 cm and 3-4 cm wide, beak-like tip contains 3-4 black seeds. Seeds elliptic 15-18 mm and 8-11 mm wide with a thickness of 5-7 mm.

Chemical content

Plants are rich in the chemical content of a cup, among others brazilin, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids phenyl propane. It also contains gallic acid, brasilein, delta-α phellandrene, oscimene, resins and resorsin. While its leaves contain volatile oil not less than 0.20% that smelled delicious and colorless.

Parts used:
Wood. Timber harvesting can be done from age 1-2 years.

Property

Pharmacological effects such as cup plant tourniquet, blood purifier, pengelat, detoxifying, and antiseptic. Cup of wood can be used for the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, coughing up blood in tuberculosis, vomiting blood, syphilis, malaria, tetanus, swelling (tumor), and pain because of impaired blood circulation. The wood gives the red color when boiled ivory. Can be used for painting, gives color to the woven material, cakes, drinks or as ink.